• The interaction of EPAC with Rim has an important role

  2021-08-13

  

  The interaction of EPAC2 with Rim1 has an important role in regulating neurotransmitter release. In addition, a recent EPAC2 knockout mice model study provides evidence that EPAC2 promotes transmitter release by maintaining the readily releasable pool (RRP) at mossy fiber (MF) synapses in the hippo

• br Conclusions We can conclude that Arg is important

  2021-08-12

  

  Conclusions We can conclude that Arg293 is important but not indispensable for MeGlcA recognition by EcXyn30A since the R293A variant still retains activity and preference for MeGlcA-substituted substrates. The substrate specificity of GH30_8 glucuronoxylanases is most probably determined by an o

• While we previously demonstrated that

  2021-08-12

  

  While we previously demonstrated that TraG is inhibited by specific transglycosylase inhibitors and that enzymatic activity is strongly reduced upon mutation of the potential catalytic core (Arends et al., 2013), the enzymatic mechanism of both domains was not assigned. Here, by mass spectrometry an

• Several molecular differences between visceral

  2021-08-12

  

  Several molecular differences between visceral and subcutaneous adipose tissue have been described. One of the most demarcating differences between adipose depots is the signature of developmental genes, including Hox, Shox, and T-box genes [12], [13]. Lineage tracing studies have revealed key devel

• In addition to tissue resident stromal and myeloid cell

  2021-08-12

  

  In addition to tissue-resident stromal and myeloid cell populations, ILCs also readily engage in positive-feedback loops with myeloid p2x7 recruited from the circulation. TNF-α produced by inflammatory monocytes recruited to the lungs of mice infected with Klebsiella pneumoniae markedly increased t

• Although our knowledge of the biochemical and biological fun

  2021-08-12

  

  Although our knowledge of the biochemical and biological functions of E3 ubiquitin ligases has increased in B-cell malignancies, a deeper characterization of cell-context dependent substrate regulation and biological relevance is needed. The recent approval of a general proteasome inhibitor, VELCADE

• Introduction Ubiquitylation is a post translational

  2021-08-12

  

  Introduction Ubiquitylation is a post-translational modification which impacts almost every biological process in the cell. Dysregulation of the ubiquitylation pathway is associated with several diseases, including cancer, neurodegenerative disorders, and immunological dysfunctions. Single ubiquiti

• GLP also showed cardioprotective effects i e infarct size re

  2021-08-12

  

  GLP-1 also showed cardioprotective effects (i.e., infarct size reduction and ejection fraction improvement) in experimental models of myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury by suppressing caspase-3 activation and preventing apoptosis of cardiomyocytes [[50], [51]]. Of note, such a cardioprotection w

• br Introduction br Structure of the Ku heterodimer associate

  2021-08-12

  

  Introduction Structure of the Ku heterodimer associated to DNA The atomic structure of the Ku heterodimer, alone and bound to a small DNA fragment, was recently determined (Walker et al., 2001) and has significantly improved our understanding of DNA recognition by DNA-PK holoenzyme (Fig. 3). B

• br Materials and methods br Results Artemis

  2021-08-12

  

  Materials and methods Results Artemis has been reported to possess 5′–3′ exonuclease activity in vitro on ssDNA, as well as DNA-PK-dependent endonuclease activity on single-strand overhang and hairpin DNA structures [11]. However, enzymes within the metallo-β-lactamase family typically contain

• In this work we directly

  2021-08-12

  

  In this work, we directly compared the effects on transcription by E. coli RNAP of several types of lesions commonly found in the genomic DNA: thymine dimer (CPD, cyclobutane pyrimidine dimer); 1,N6-ethenoadenine (εA); abasic site (AP); 8-oxoguanine (8oxoG), and thymine glycol (TG). We for the first

• ABH expression is elevated in prostate carcinomas and has

  2021-08-12

  

  ABH3 expression is elevated in prostate carcinomas and has been referred to as prostate cancer antigen-1 or PCA-1. ABH3/PCA-1 was proposed as a diagnostic marker for prostate cancers, and suggested as a possible therapeutic target [82]. However, the recent studies of ABH2 and ABH3-null mice indicate

• The use of SP in IPTp may

  2021-08-12

  

  The use of SP in IPTp may not be the only driver of parasite polymorphisms in this population, because Senegal has used sulfadoxine and/or pyrimethamine in the national antimalarial treatment plan for many years, and furthermore these drugs are still being used in antibacterial combination therapy.

• We show that direct contact with MSCs is

  2021-08-12

  

  We show that direct contact with MSCs is necessary and sufficient to induce DDR2 upregulation in breast cancer cells. DDR2 expression in MSC is required for collagen deposition and leads to increased DDR2 expression and activation in breast cancer cells. This paracrine-autocrine MSC-cancer cell axis

• br DDR in atherosclerosis and vascular disease The Canadian

  2021-08-12

  

  DDR1 in atherosclerosis and vascular disease The Canadian group of Bendeck, explored the role of DDR1 in repair following arterial injury in rats [30]. DDR1 protein levels, assessed via Western blots prepared from arterial extracts taken at various times after injury, showed DDR1 protein dramatic

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