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Previously we have reported that magnitude of
2020-01-06

Previously, we have reported that magnitude of the disruption of the blood–aqueous barrier after paracentesis was reduced by 82% in EP4 receptor knockout mice (Biswas et al., 2006). In the present study, we observed that pretreatment of EP1 receptor knockout mice with EP4 receptor antagonist, reduce
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In rodent models the loss
2020-01-03

In rodent models, the loss of estrogens through ovariectomy has been shown to promote the development of intracranial aneurysms. Conversely, the administration of an N-(p-amylcinnamoyl) receptor beta agonist restores its protective effect, but is abolished with the introduction of a nitric oxide syn
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Although the reasons why viral RNA does not bind to
2020-01-03

Although the reasons why viral RNA does not bind to and activate PKR in WNV-infected cells are not known, some of the known characteristics of flavivirus infections provide possible clues. The viral LY2606368 HCl protein forms dimers that associate with ER membranes and viral RNA (Lindenbach et al.,
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It was demonstrated that the addition
2020-01-03

It was demonstrated that the addition of 10-fold excess of α-synuclein without modifications (with respect to the molar concentration of tetrameric GAPDH) leads to partial inactivation of GAPDH after 1-h incubation by 20% (Fig. 4, curve 2) in blue to insignificant decrease of the specific activity
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br Transparency document br Acknowledgements This
2020-01-03

Transparency document Acknowledgements This work was supported by research grant G092715N of the Research Foundation Flanders (FWO). The authors are indebted to Drs. V. Baekelandt and E. Lobbestael (Research Group for Neurobiology and Gene Therapy, KU Leuven) for stimulating discussions and he
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The cysteinyl leukotrienes cysLTs LTC LTD and
2020-01-03

The cysteinyl leukotrienes (cysLTs) LTC, LTD, and LTE are increased in the airways of asthmatic subjects, with the ability to induce bronchoconstriction, vascular permeability, and mucus secretion., , , , CysLTs are well established as mediators of allergic rhinitis and asthma on the basis of the e
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Quercetin competitively inhibited BFC activity in
2020-01-03

Quercetin competitively inhibited BFC activity in human recombinant cDNA-expressed CYP3A4 with Ki=15.4±1.52μM, and myricetin noncompetitively with Ki=74.6±7.99μM (Fig. 4). The degree of inhibition by quercetin was not affected by a pre-incubation step and was similar in the microsomes from both gend
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SCF, murine recombinant protein br Alcohol and the amygdala
2020-01-03

Alcohol and the amygdala Alcohol and the CRF1 system Given the marked effects of alcohol on inhibitory neurotransmission in the amygdala and the regulation of amygdalar GABAergic activity by CRF and activity at the CRF1 receptor, the CRF system is a logical site for the actions of alcohol in t
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The absence of an observable time dependence of kobs on
2020-01-03

The absence of an observable time dependence of kobs on inhibitor concentration for beta adrenergic blockers 3 with AChE and compounds 1, 3 and 4 with BuChE parallels a similar absence of time dependence for some related fluoro ketones with AChE. Nair et al. found that trifluoromethyl acetophenones
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Our results indirectly support the
2020-01-03

Our results indirectly support the combination of resveratrol and hesperatin treatment for PDN, as this induces GLO1 activity in patients (Xue et al., 2016), as well as metformin, an FDA-approved anti-diabetic treatment, which acts as an MG scavenger to reduce MG levels in type 2 diabetic patients (
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In human neuroblastoma SH SY
2020-01-03

In human neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y Nexturastat A and in lymphoma Jurkat cells, Yamanaka et al. [56] showed that exogenously added 24(S)-hydroxycholesterol could be efficiently esterified by ACAT1. These results suggest that both ACAT1 and ACAT2 can control the oxysterol levels by directly esterifying th
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Studies have recently raised concerns
2020-01-02

Studies have recently raised concerns about the potential role of parabens in breast cancer, as these chemicals are commonly detectable in human breast cancer tissues. An analysis of 160 breast tissue samples collected from 40 mastectomies for primary breast cancer in England showed that at least on
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Inappropriate heme metabolism has been linked to
2020-01-02

Inappropriate heme metabolism has been linked to several neuropsychiatric disorders. In the hippocampi of Alzheimer\'s disease (AD) patients, for example, heme was found to binds intracellular amyloid β (Aβ), resulting in reduced heme bioavailability and its functional deficiency (Atamna and Frey, 2
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We propose two different pathways for the production of this
2020-01-02

We propose two different pathways for the production of this species: either that described by Dooley [24], where the phenol ring is first activated by binding of its oxygen to copper, or one where a copper-peroxo species would directly react with an active site tyrosine residue (Scheme 1B). This se
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In summary we hypothesize that
2020-01-02

In summary, we hypothesize that targeting the A1R–D1R heterotetramer with heteromer-selective drugs might improve safety and efficacy of the pharmacological therapy for RLS and other motor diseases, resulting in fewer side effects than classical drugs developed for targeting monomeric A1R or D1R.
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