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br Hyperadiponectinemia in disease conditions
2024-11-19
Hyperadiponectinemia in disease conditions Other evidence indicates that hyperadiponectinemia does not necessarily always imply a healthy outcome. Indeed, a recent study suggested that hyperadiponectinemia occurs in various diseases. Given that the risk for AD and vascular dementia is increased i
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br AMPK structure and mechanism of action AMPK is
2024-11-19
AMPK: structure and mechanism of action AMPK is a metabolic master switch that regulates downstream signals based on shifts in the surrounding energy reservoir [6]. It is expressed in a number of tissues, including the kidney, the liver, the skeletal muscle, the adipose tissue, and the hypothalam
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Lapatinib Ditosylate australia Finally Urban Ciecko et al as
2024-11-19
Finally, Urban-Ciecko et al. (2018) asked whether this enhancement is specific to the pyramidal to SST neuron synapses or more generally observed in other synapses of the cortical microcircuit. Synapses between pyramidal cells showed no sign of potentiation after either bath application of the choli
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The benzimidazole group seems to be a
2024-11-19
The benzimidazole group seems to be a key feature for the excellent anti-tumor activity of galeterone (159), which motivated the synthesis of new steroidal inhibitors containing N-heterocyclic groups structurally related to benzimidazole. Thus, several 1H- and 2H-indazole derivatives of dehydroepian
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br Research perspective In vitro and
2024-11-19
Research perspective In vitro and in vivo studies have demonstrated that increased LPA/ATX signaling contributes to cancer initiation and progression. Recent findings on the role of non-tumoral ATX in cancer progression and metastasis highlighted a new functional contribution for the microenviron
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Introduction The first use of the term autophagy by a
2024-11-19
Introduction The first use of the term “autophagy” by a French physiologist, M. Anselmier, in a short article describing the effects of fasting in mice published in 1859, took place almost a century before Christian De Duve described it from a mechanistic point of view in a symposium on lysosomes i
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PF also a dual Aurora A and Aurora B
2024-11-19
PF-03814735, also a dual Aurora-A and Aurora-B inhibitor, was administered in a phase I dose escalation study in a 3-weekly abk for 5 or 10 consecutive days [69], [70]. To date 25 patients have been included in 7 dose levels (5–100mg/day for 5 days). Using the 5-day schedule the MTD was defined as 8
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Aurora kinases are a conserved family
2024-11-19
Aurora kinases are a conserved family of serine/threonine kinases that are important for the transition through mitosis and amplification and overexpression of Aurora kinases have been implicated in fedratinib and transformation. Aurora B is located at the centromere and controls aspects of kinetoch
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GSK J4 br Colorectal carcinoma The growth rate of
2024-11-19
Colorectal carcinoma The growth rate of murine colon adenocarcinoma tumors decreased upon inhibition of 5-LOX, an enzyme that harbors counteracting properties to 15-LOX [28]. It is not clear whether 15-LOX was associated with this phenomenon, but its expression is induced in the colon carcinoma c
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br Conclusions br Author declaration br Acknowledgements br
2024-11-19
Conclusions Author declaration Acknowledgements Introduction ASK1 scaffolding proteins ASK1 adaptor proteins Conclusions Scaffolding and adaptor proteins can coordinate the specific activation of a MAP3K-MAP2K-MAPK pathway in response to various stimuli. For example, both Flavop
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Thirdly and finally multiple studies have analyzed the
2024-11-19
Thirdly and finally, multiple studies have analyzed the activation of neurons in the auditory telencephalic areas of songbirds in response to various auditory stimuli. Neuronal activation was identified by the increased expression of immediate early genes such as fos or ZENK (also know as zif-268, e
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Additionally we used the predicted Cyp a b
2024-11-19
Additionally, we used the predicted Cyp19a1b amino Digoxigenin-11-dUTP synthesis sequence from a number of bony fish species to infer their genetic relatedness and found that R. quelen occupies an ancient position within the Siluriformes group. A phylogenetic tree was constructed and it included bo
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Bioavailability has been defined as the amount
2024-11-19
Bioavailability has been defined as the amount of a drug given by any route, other than intravenously, that reaches general circulation and is available at the site of action [86]. The low bioavailability observed with the initial intravaginal devices (16%) was attributed to the melting point of the
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Mitochondrial dysfunction resulting from mtDNA abnormalities
2024-11-19
Mitochondrial dysfunction resulting from mtDNA abnormalities may trigger retrograde signaling pathways from the mitochondrion to the nucleus, which regulate the expression of genes involved in diverse cellular processes, including metabolism, stress responses, tumor progression, nutrient sensing, li
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br Model Fig demonstrates the
2024-11-19
Model Fig. 1 demonstrates the block-scheme of main interactions between variables of the model under investigation. These interactions are described below in details and are expressed in mathematical form as well, where all variables are the functions of space and time coordinates, r and t, which