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The neurotransmitter histamine plays a key
2022-06-16
The neurotransmitter histamine plays a key role in the sleep-wake cycle and in learning and memory. Alterations in Adapalene sodium salt histamine levels are closely connected with central nervous system dysfunction, and are thought to contribute to neurological disorders, including Alzheimer's dise
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br Retrieval requires histamine H receptors
2022-06-16
Retrieval requires histamine H1 receptors in dorsal hippocampus Retrieval is a dynamic process that requires neurotransmitter regulation (Barros et al., 2000, Barros et al., 2001). Recently, histamine, and histaminergic transmission has entered the list of putative neurotransmitter modulators of
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Allergic rhinitis characterized by inflammation of the
2022-06-16
Allergic rhinitis, characterized by inflammation of the nasal membrane, results from an over-activated immune system exposed to Melittin in sensitized individuals, and is associated with nasal congestion, rhinorrhea, sneezing, and pruritus. As histamine is a key mediator in triggering allergic rhini
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To interrogate the molecular basis for
2022-06-16
To interrogate the molecular basis for the myocardial phenotype in mutant hearts, we performed quantitative real-time PCR (qRT-PCR) expression analysis of genes encoding critical endocardium-derived molecules including Nrg1 and Efnb2. Nrg1 expression was reduced in E13.5 mutant hearts as compared to
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HCV is a highly diverse virus with seven known
2022-06-16
HCV is a highly diverse virus with seven known genotypes (GT1–7) and multiple subtypes (Gower et al., 2014, Messina et al., 2015, Smith et al., 2014). Patients infected with HCV develop a heterogeneous population of viral species known as quasispecies due to low fidelity of the RNA-dependent RNA pol
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Recently it was found that hypoxia results in the
2022-06-16
Recently, it was found that hypoxia results in the phosphorylation of β-catenin at Y654 in a Src-dependent manner (Xi et al., 2013). All β-catenin phosphorylated at this residue was found complexed with Hif1α and it was demonstrated that this β-catenin phosphorylation was required for Src to promote
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br Conflict of interest statements br Acknowledgements br In
2022-06-16
Conflict of interest statements Acknowledgements Introduction Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is the sixth most common cancer worldwide and is the major cause for cancer morbidity and mortality in developing countries. Age standardized incidence rate in India is 12.6 per 100 000 populat
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Acknowledgments br INTRODUCTION AND OBJECTIVES br METHODS br
2022-06-16
Acknowledgments INTRODUCTION AND OBJECTIVES METHODS RESULTS CONCLUSIONS Introduction Class 3 alcohol dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.1), also known as ADH5 chi polypeptide in humans, was first identified by Koivusalo et al. [1] as a NAD+-dependent hydroxymethylglutathione (HMGSH) oxidase. By
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Two distinct mechanisms have been described
2022-06-16
Two distinct mechanisms have been described for niacin’s macrophage-based actions [21,22]. First, niacin blocks recruitment of macrophages to atherosclerotic lesions. Second, niacin upregulates macrophage ABCA1 and ABCG1, transporters involved in reverse cholesterol transport. Upregulation of choles
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br Lysophosphatidylinositol LPI LPI is a subspecies of lysop
2022-06-16
Lysophosphatidylinositol (LPI) LPI is a subspecies of lysophospholipid consisting of inositol as its head group, one glycerol molecule and one acyl chain (Piñeiro and Falasca, 2012). The biosynthesis of this lipid starts from Phosphatidylinositol (PI) and is catalysed by the enzymes phospholipase
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Among the compounds prepared at this stage
2022-06-16
Among the compounds prepared at this stage, the cyclopropylmethylenoxy analogue attracted our most attention since it demonstrated particularly good in vitro potency at GlyT1 (16nM), no activity at the GlyT2 isoform up to the highest concentration tested (30μM), good physical properties with modera
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To further investigate its role in
2022-06-16
To further investigate its role in stresses tolerance, OsGly I was overexpressed in transgenic rice. qRT-PCR and zymologic determination showed that AP 24534 level of OsGly I and the glyoxalase I activity were significantly increased to different extent in the transgenic overexpression lines (Fig.
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Here we performed TEM and AFM imaging to study
2022-06-16
Here, we performed TEM and AFM imaging to study APE1–DNA interactions. The results showed that APE1 can dynamically polymerize on DNA in an apparently sequence-independent manner. We propose that this protein polymerization allows for scanning of the structural properties of DNA with short residence
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SB 525334 Uracil DNA glycosylase UDG is a
2022-06-16
Uracil-DNA glycosylase (UDG) is a highly conserved damage repair enzyme which can specifically recognize and excise uracil residue within the DNA sequences and actuate the DNA SB 525334 excision repair (BER) pathway which keeps the maintenance of genomic integrity and stability [[21], [22], [23]]. H
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Given that we planned to isolate the GluN
2022-06-16
Given that we planned to isolate the GluN1/GluN3A receptor by immunoaffinity chromatography using a Myc epitope tag on GluN3A, we first checked that the tag does not affect the functional properties of the receptor. To do this we co-transfected HEK-293 cells with DNA encoding WT GluN1 and either WT
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