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The COMT gene is involved in numerous psychological and phys
2021-08-20
The COMT gene is involved in numerous psychological and physiologic processes, including modulation of pain. Polymorphisms in this gene have also been associated with many painful conditions, including pain sensitivity in children. Bivariate analysis demonstrated that individuals with heterozygous C
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More recently it was discovered that BChE hydrolyzes the neu
2021-08-20
More recently, it was discovered that BChE hydrolyzes the neuropeptide gut hormone, ghrelin [25], [26], [27], [28]. Nonetheless, because the enzyme reaction is very slow, those who first reported this finding were initially reluctant to attribute a real physiological role for that phenomenon. Our ow
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Upon assembly of HLA tetramers
2021-08-19
Upon assembly of HLA tetramers loaded with either of the two peptide versions, we could query the T cell repertoires of RA subjects and healthy individuals for the presence of cognate T Liproxstatin-1 HCl mg recognizing the respective peptide-HLA complexes. We found no significant difference in freq
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Emphysema is an important component of COPD which is
2021-08-19
Emphysema is an important component of COPD, which is responsible for airflow limitation. In the present study, a significant airspace enlargement was observed 21 days after elastase administration. Interestingly, daily administration of olaparib provided greater protection against emphysema as comp
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In addition to EGFR other receptor tyrosine kinases RTKs
2021-08-19
In addition to EGFR, other receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs) also play roles in the tumor progression under hypoxia, especially hepatocyte growth factor receptor (cMet) (Le et al., 2012). Our data suggested that unlike EGFR, hypoxia had no apparent effect on cMet used the survey (data not shown), sug
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EBI and its ligand s EBI was
2021-08-19
EBI2 and its ligand(s) EBI2 was found in a screen of upregulated genes in human B cells upon infection with EBV [1]. EBI2 is a G-protein (Gαi type) coupled receptor [2] but as long as 18 years after its discovery the nature of its ligand remained undisclosed. With the help of transfected cell lines
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Downregulation of tumor suppressors is a major
2021-08-19
Downregulation of tumor suppressors is a major factor that leads to tumorigenesis. Phosphatase and tensin homolog deleted on chromosome 10 (PTEN), a common tumor suppressor, the 17-DMAG of which is often downregulated or even absent in the majority of human cancers, functions as a phosphatase to de
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Besides being the only enzyme E is also the largest
2021-08-19
Besides being the only enzyme, E1 is also the largest and arguably most complex protein encoded by papillomaviruses. As the replicative helicase, E1 plays a central role in the viral life cycle. To do so, E1 engages in multiple protein–protein and protein–nucleic pergolide interactions to create a
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In glioblastoma methylation of pMGMT is predictive of the
2021-08-19
In glioblastoma, methylation of pMGMT is predictive of the efficacy of temozolomide with an increased survival [22], [23], [24], [25]. As in glioblastoma [24], [26], [27], [28], pMGMT methylation assessed by pyrosequencing (with immunochemistry, IHC) is the most effective and reproducible technique
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br Compliance with ethical standards This
2021-08-19
Compliance with ethical standards This work was conducted in compliance with ethical standards. Conflict of interest Funding The work was funded by extra mural research grant (EMR/2016/005135) from Science and Engineering Research Board, Government of India. Acknowledgements Introduc
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As a functional ETC is required for
2021-08-19
As a functional ETC is required for DHODH catalysis (Loffler, Jockel, Schuster, & Becker, 1997; Rawls, Knecht, Diekert, Lill, & Loffler, 2000; Zameitat, Freymark, Dietz, Loffler, & Bolker, 2007), DHODH depends on the mitochondrial ETC to generate adequate concentrations of ubiquinone (Fig. 2). Cells
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Introduction DHFR is an important enzyme in both mammals
2021-08-19
Introduction DHFR is an important enzyme in both mammals and microorganism including Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb). It catalyzes folic Okadaic acid conversion to dihydro and tetrahydro folic acid which is a crucial step in folate pathway [1]. Inhibition of folate pathway leads to interruption o
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DCG IV p is a tumor suppressor gene that inhibits
2021-08-19
p16 is a tumor-suppressor gene that inhibits cyclin-dependent kinase 4 and 6 activities and arrests the DCG IV in the G1 phase. Aberrant methylation and mutation of p16/MTS1 in OSCC of patients was found in our previous study. Moreover, the frequency of hypermethylation of p16 from the present study
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(+)-Aphidicolin Interestingly ASV infusion in the dRN of sal
2021-08-19
Interestingly, ASV-30 infusion in the dRN of saline pre-treated rats had no effect on anxiety-like behaviors. This result may be due to the saline pre-treated group exhibiting relatively low levels of anxiety-like behaviors (when compared to saline pre-treated rat of the first experiment that were n
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Introduction We have recently identified that
2021-08-18
Introduction We have recently identified that caseinkinase 2 (CK2) inhibition protects white matter (WM) from ischemic injury. We focused our research on CK2 because upregulation of CK2 activity is associated with many diseases, including ischemic injury [1,[6], [7], [8]]. This review highlights an
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