• Collectively these data suggest the potential clinical utili

  2021-03-03

  

  Collectively, these data suggest the potential clinical utility of COMT inhibitors for the treatment of addiction disorders. Similar to current pharmacotherapies such as naltrexone, tolcapone's effects were not ethanol specific, therefore tolcapone may be effective in reducing other drug reinforced

• Rat pheochromocytoma PC cells have been widely used as

  2021-03-03

  

  Rat pheochromocytoma PC12 cells have been widely used as a cell system to study intracellular signaling leading to neurite outgrowth. The advantages of using PC12 cells in the CHK studies are the fact that they naturally express the rat form of CHK and the observation that down-regulation of CHK fun

• leukotriene receptor antagonists Nociceptive and hyperalgesi

  2021-03-03

  

  Nociceptive and hyperalgesic actions of ET-1 are produced through ETA and ETB receptors. Previous reports indicate that ETA receptor antagonists in peripheral tissues are effective in inhibiting ET-1 induced hyperalgesia, and attenuation of neuropathic pain in rats [16]. Studies have also shown tha

• br Agonist binding ETA activation is promoted by binding of

  2021-03-03

  

  Agonist binding ETA activation is promoted by binding of the endogenous peptidergic agonists to their orthosteric binding site on the receptor. ET1 and ET2 (Trp6-Leu7-ET1) bind with equal high affinity to ETA, whereas the third endogenous isopeptide ET3 (Thr2-Phe4-Thr5-Tyr6-Lys7-Tyr14-ET1) binds

• Given the potency enhancing effect of the

  2021-03-03

  

  Given the potency enhancing effect of the 4--butyl group, this substitution was incorporated into the Eastern portion of the molecule for further SAR investigations (). Removal of the phenol group (SR19822) or moving it from the -position to the -position (SR19552) or led to significant loss of acti

• In conclusion our results demonstrate that CCLP

  2021-03-03

  

  In conclusion, our results demonstrate that CCLP promoted osteoblast proliferation, differentiation, and mineralization via activation of ERK, p38, and Smad1/5/8 (Fig. 9). The residues of the GGKQNVGFGP-sequence in CCLP showed the highest significant binding relationship with the target activin rece

• Over the past decade targeting DNA repair proteins has emerg

  2021-03-03

  

  Over the past decade, targeting DNA repair proteins has emerged as an effective tool to enhance chemosensitivity of malignant cells [9]. However, identification and selection of the proper target of DNA repair pathways is critical to increase cytotoxic activity of chemotherapeutic agents in cancer c

• In this report we present spectroscopic evidence on the

  2021-03-03

  

  In this report, we present spectroscopic evidence on the effect of different solvents having proton acceptor and proton donor ability and pH of the medium on the abstraction of amino proton of PI (Scheme 1) for controlling the nonradiative rates. Despite the general utility of PI as a DNA intercalat

• Keeping the cofactor content oligomeric state subcellular lo

  2021-03-03

  

  Keeping the cofactor content, oligomeric state, subcellular localization, and membrane association in view, DHODH has been broadly divided into two classes, class 1 and class 2 [26], [27]. In many species it is present to either cytoplasm (Class 1) or to the inner mitochondrial membrane (or plasma m

• br Conclusion Blueberry is becoming a

  2021-03-03

  

  Conclusion Blueberry is becoming a worldwide crop with the fastest rising consumer demand trends for its health benefits. However, the berry size is one of the key parameters for determining fruit quality and consumers’ preferences (Milic et al., 2018). Understanding the physiological and molecul

• br Materials and methods br

  2021-03-03

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion CDK and their regulatory cyclins form a family of heterodimeric kinases that are particularly important for regulation of 5z progression and transcription in tumor cells. These kinases therefore constitute biomarkers of proliferation and attractive

• br Acknowledgements These studies were supported by

  2021-03-03

  

  Acknowledgements These studies were supported by a research grant from the NIH (R01 AR065594) to C. Putterman. Introduction Macrophages integrate and adapt to their locally encountered cytokine and chemokine milieu. In tumors characterized by an unresolving inflammation, the tumor cell-killin

• br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion Consistent

  2021-03-03

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion Consistent with previous reports (Barr et al., 2010, Vuong et al., 2010), the current study demonstrates that rats treated with amphetamine exhibit heightened anxiety states during withdrawal. Furthermore, icv. infusion of a CRF2 receptor antagonist

• In previous works Gotor Vila et al c differences

  2021-03-03

  

  In previous works (Gotor-Vila et al., 2017c), differences in solubility between the two carriers used during formulation were evidenced. Summarizing, maltodextrin (BA3 product) resulted in a much more soluble product since this polysaccharide is typically composed of an amount of reducing sugars bet

• br These component origins have been

  2021-03-03

  

  These component origins have been chosen as they 5 of 17000 receptor are well-defined options related to developing with components (see for example Morisio and Torchiano (2002); Carney and Long (2000) and Gacek and Arief (2004)). The individual component origins (COTS, OSS, in-house developed c

15399 records 676/1027 page Previous Next First page 上5页 676677678679680 下5页 Last page